The figures of Eve and Lilith represent vastly different interpretations of the 'first woman' narrative. Eve, from the Book of Genesis, is often portrayed as created from Adam's rib, subservient and ultimately responsible for the fall of humankind due to her succumbing to temptation in the Garden of Eden.
Lilith, on the other hand, originates in Jewish folklore. Legends depict her as created equally to Adam, demanding equal rights and refusing to be subservient. This independence led her to leave the Garden, becoming demonized and associated with darkness and rebellion.
The difference lies in the perception of female agency. Eve embodies obedience and vulnerability, while Lilith represents autonomy and defiance. Understanding these contrasting figures offers insight into evolving cultural attitudes toward women and their roles throughout history. One highlights obedience; the other, independence.
