Lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease, can be tricky to diagnose. Recognizing the early signs, especially for women who are disproportionately affected, is crucial for timely intervention. While symptoms vary widely, some common initial indicators shouldn't be ignored.
Persistent fatigue, even after adequate rest, is a frequent complaint. Joint pain, often accompanied by stiffness and swelling, particularly in the fingers, wrists, and knees, is another significant sign. A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose (malar rash) is a classic, though not universal, symptom.
Other early clues may include unexplained fever, skin lesions that worsen with sun exposure (photosensitivity), hair loss, and mouth or nose sores. Headaches, chest pain, and shortness of breath can also occur. It's important to remember that these symptoms can also be related to other conditions.
If you experience a combination of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Early diagnosis and management can significantly improve the quality of life for women living with lupus.
