Vasco da Gama, a name synonymous with exploration and ambition, forever changed the world map in the late 15th century. More than just a sailor, he was a Portuguese explorer who successfully pioneered a sea route from Europe to India. Before Gama, the spice trade was largely controlled by land routes through the Middle East, making goods expensive and prone to disruption.
Gama's first voyage, beginning in 1497, was fraught with peril. He rounded the Cape of Good Hope, navigated treacherous waters, and faced hostile encounters. However, his perseverance paid off when he reached Calicut, India, in 1498. This breakthrough established a direct maritime trade route, breaking the Venetian monopoly and opening up vast opportunities for Portugal.
While his voyages were significant for trade and exploration, they also had a lasting impact – both positive and negative – on the relationships between Europe and the East. Regardless, Vasco da Gama's daring journey cemented his place in history as one of the most influential figures of the Age of Discovery.
